Conclusively, our identified MQTLs with narrowed CI could be useful for marker-assisted selection and the candidate genes harnessed for maize drought tolerance breeding. Further, we used a comparative genomics approach to identify the homologous regions of MQTL in rice (Oryza sativa Japonica) database () and observed that drought-related rice gene ATG6 was homologous to maize candidate genes GRMZM2G027857_T01 and GRMZM2G027857_T02. Thirteen gene (sod4, taf1, rps1, nthr3, oc13, bas, apx1, asn4, pck2, nac1, gst2, ao1 and kch4) loci of hot MQTL regions were homologous to their corresponding gene sequences from the PlantGDB database (). Additionally, 47 drought related gene loci were observed and several candidate genes of the hot MQTL were reorganized by bioinformatics techniques. Resultantly, 24 MQTL with confidence interval (CI) < 5 cm were identified to be hot regions. Herein, therefore using 457 published maize QTLs conferring for 18 traits, we have performed meta-analysis of data from various experiments to obtain meta-QTL (MQTL), integrate these fruitful QTL and to mine candidate genes related to drought. In these instances, Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) was used to either convert the standard mean difference into an odds ratio when transforming the effect size from continuous to dichotomous or vice versa using methods developed by Hasselblad and Hedges. Despite numerous studies identifying several drought-related maize QTLs, some QTL from particular genetic backgrounds showed smaller effects or could not be identified at all in different backgrounds, affected by marker sets, experimental design, mapping populations and statistical methods. Some of the commands are used combined with the mvmeta command. These graphs can be used to present the evidence base, the assumptions and the results of a network meta-analysis and aim to make the methodology accessible also to non-statisticians. We captured as many studies as possible by using. First, in data encoding, variable names must be modified in accordance with the corresponding function. The network graphs package in STATA contains 8 commands that produce graphs for network meta-analysis. We conducted a metaanalysis on the most commonly used forensic polygraph test, the Comparison Question Test. 1st-year graduate grade point average, comprehensive examination scores. Therefore, precise location of drought-related quantitative trait loci (QTL) is imperative for drought tolerance breeding. intervention meta-analysis using the r meta package Figure 2 shows the general flow for intervention meta-analysis. This meta-analysis examined the validity of the Graduate Record Examinations. Maize drought response involves several regulatory quantitative traits and complex gene networks.
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Drought remains the primary abiotic constraint to maize (Zea mays L.) productivity globally. While there are many ways to author text today, writing with paper and pen (or pencil) is still quite common at home and work, and predominates writing at.